Study: Increasing evidence links high glycemic index foods and dairy products to acne

An effort to scare teenagers from sweets.

Media release is below.

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Increasing evidence links high glycemic index foods and dairy products to acne

Medical nutrition therapy can play an important role, according to Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics report

Philadelphia, PA, February 20, 2013 – A study published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics has determined that there is increasing evidence of a connection between diet and acne, particularly from high glycemic load diets and dairy products, and that medical nutrition therapy (MNT) can play an important role in acne treatment.

More than 17 million Americans suffer from acne, mostly during their adolescent and young adult years. Acne influences quality of life, including social withdrawal, anxiety, and depression, making treatment essential. Since the late 1800s, research has linked diet to this common disease, identifying chocolate, sugar, and fat as particular culprits, but beginning in the 1960s, studies disassociated diet from the development of acne.

“This change occurred largely because of the results of two important research studies that are repeatedly cited in the literature and popular culture as evidence to refute the association between diet and acne,” says Jennifer Burris, MS, RD, of the Department of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York University. “More recently, dermatologists and registered dietitians have revisited the diet-acne relationship and become increasingly interested in the role of medical nutritional therapy in acne treatment.”

Burris and colleagues, William Rietkerk, Department of Dermatology, New York Medical College, and Kathleen Woolf, of New York University’s Department of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health, conducted a literature review to evaluate evidence for the diet-acne connection during three distinctive time periods: early history, the rise of the diet-acne myth, and recent research.

Culling information from studies between 1960 and 2012 that investigated diet and acne, investigators compiled data for a number of study characteristics, including reference, design, participants, intervention method, primary outcome, results and conclusions, covariate considerations, and limitations.

They concluded that a high glycemic index/glycemic load diet and frequent dairy consumption are the leading factors in establishing the link between diet and acne. They also note that although research results from studies conducted over the last 10 years do not demonstrate that diet causes acne, it may influence or aggravate it.

The study team recommends that dermatologists and registered dietitians work collaboratively to design and conduct quality research. “This research is necessary to fully elucidate preliminary results, determine the proposed underlying mechanisms linking diet and acne, and develop potential dietary interventions for acne treatment,” says Burris. “The medical community should not dismiss the possibility of diet therapy as an adjunct treatment for acne. At this time, the best approach is to address each acne patient individually, carefully considering the possibility of dietary counseling.”

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4 thoughts on “Study: Increasing evidence links high glycemic index foods and dairy products to acne”

  1. Nothing new here…this is the same advise we got in high school in the 60’s…then they invented drugs and all the science on “cause” went out the window…who cares what the cause is when you have an expensive drug that cures the problem…side effects? what side effects?

    According the experts, there are no cures except expensive drug cures.

    Cheers

  2. Here’s the money quote: “They also note that although research results from studies conducted over the last 10 years do not demonstrate that diet causes acne, it may influence or aggravate it.”
    Like, seriously, what do science and research have to do with anything?

  3. “Everybody knows” that sugar and dairy products can spontaneously generate Stapylococcus bacteria. [sarc]
    I once heard a very credible-sounding proposal that the best *prevention* for acne is sweat. The argument claims that sweat has natural antibiotics that inhibit bacterial growth. Regular aerobics – enough to break a sweat every day – leaves these substances in the follicles and pores.
    I’m no dermatologist, but it makes more sense to me than a lot of the cr*p that actually gets a lot of press time lately.

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