A new “study” from the Chinese-owned and operated Harvard T.H. Chan school of Public Health claims that consuming so-called “ultra-processed foods” is associated with a four percent (4%) increase in all-cause mortality. It’s a bunch of crap.
The study is junk science for any and all of these reasons:
- Accepting the correlation at face value (a relative rise of 1.04), that is close enough to zero (i.e., a relative risk of 1.0) to be regarded as a zero correlation. Before the rise of modern junk science epidemiology, epidemiologists disregarded correlations until relative risks were at least on the order of 2 or 3.
- But we don’t accept epidemiological results at face value.They are merely statistical exercises (not science) that prove nothing.
- The data used is the Nurses Health Study, which is a perpetual junk science machine. It consists of self-reported dietary “data” from a cohort of nurses. The data is not verified or verifiable. No one knows for sure who ate what and how much. So the data quality is unknown.
- The term “ultra-processed food” is a relatively new term for attacking the food industry. Data in the Nurses Health Study predates “ultra-processed food” by a lot and so the researchers have manipulated old data into new food classifications. More uncertainty and opportunity for manipulation.
- Epidemiology is useful for studying higher rates of rare diseases. None of that is present here. This is a study of a very low rate (relative risk = 1.04) of a common endpoint (death). The data is too imprecise for such a small statistical claim.
- Finally, there is no demonstrable biological plausibility for the notion that “ultra-processed food” increases risk of death.
How junk food has changed since 1990 apparently is irrelevant.