Fred Pearce: Are Fast-Breeder Reactors A Nuclear Power Panacea?

Proponents of this nuclear technology argue that it can eliminate large stockpiles of nuclear waste and generate huge amounts of low-carbon electricity. But as the battle over a major fast-breeder reactor in the UK intensifies, skeptics warn that fast-breeders are neither safe nor cost-effective.

Plutonium is the nuclear nightmare. A by-product of conventional power-station reactors, it is the key ingredient in nuclear weapons. And even when not made into bombs, it is a million-year radioactive waste legacy that is already costing the world billions of dollars a year to contain.

And yet, some scientists say, we have the technology to burn plutonium in a new generation of “fast” reactors. That could dispose of the waste problem, reducing the threat of radiation and nuclear proliferation, and at the same time generate vast amounts of low-carbon energy. It sounds too good to be true. So are the techno-optimists right — or should the conventional environmental revulsion at all things nuclear still hold?

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3 Responses to Fred Pearce: Are Fast-Breeder Reactors A Nuclear Power Panacea?

  1. The only caveat I see is the one regarding the extremely long time to get one built and on line. Some of this is contractor issues, but the greatest part of the delay is as always – the envirokooks. If we can get past them, this is a good idea.

  2. As the article says, this has been a dream for decades. I doubt GEH will succeed, but I see no reason not to let them try.

  3. Walter Horsting

    Thorium LfTR….

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